E-waste: what other programs are doing

Legislation Passed

    California's E-waste Law
    The California Electronics Waste Recycling Act of 2003 (SB 20 - Stats. 2003, ch. 526) was signed into law on September 24, 2003, and amended by (SB 50 Stats. 2004, ch. 863) on September 29, 2004. One of the major objectives of the Electronic Waste Recycling Act, as amended, is to establish a new program for consumers and the public to return, recycle and ensure the safe and environmentally-sound disposal of video display devices, such as televisions and computer monitors, that are hazardous wastes when discarded. Beginning on January 1, 2005, California consumers began paying a fee ($6 for products with video display screens between 4 inches and 15 inches; $8 for screens between 15 inches and 35 inches; and $10 for products with screens larger than 35 inches) at the time of purchase. The fees are deposited into a special account to be paid to qualified e-waste collectors and recyclers to cover their costs of managing these devices when they are discarded.

    The California Integrated Waste Management Board (CIWMB) are able to impose fees up to $5,000 for violations. Revenues are deposited in an Electronic Waste Recovery and Recycling Account and will fund payments to authorized waste collectors and recyclers to cover the net costs for operating e-waste programs for the public. In July 2005, electronic product manufacturers must report their approximate annual sales of covered products to the board.

    Additonal information on California's program is available at http://www.erecycle.org/.


Washington's E-waste Law
    The Washington State Electronics Recycling Bill (SB 6428) was signed into law by Governor Christine Gregoire on March 24, 2006. WAC 173-900-010, adopted in November 2006, established the Electronic Products Recycling Program administered by the Washington State Department of Ecology. The law requires manufacturers of covered electronic products (CEPs) offered for sale in Washington to create and finance a system for the collection, transportation, and processing of CEPs by January 1, 2009. CEPs include computers, computer monitors, laptop computers and televisions (both cathode ray tubes and flat screens). "Manufacturers" include original equipment manufacturers and resellers of CEPs, including importers and retailers selling their own brands. Manufacturers, collectors, and transporters of CEPs must register with the WA Department of Ecology (Ecology). Registration fees and plan submission fees will be used to cover Ecology's costs associated with implementation. Manufacturers must join the standard program established by the legislation or, in certain situations, may be authorized to operate their own independent program individually or collectively with other manufacturers. Each program can decide how it will allocate costs among members. Recycling services through such programs must be available to all households, charities, small businesses, small governments, and schools at no charge to the product owner with at least one collection point for every city with a population of 10,000 or more, and in each county.


Maine's E-waste Law
    The law (Title 38 Sec. 1610) requires manufacturers of computer monitors, video display devices and televisions to establish and finance a system for the environmentally responsible re-use and recycling of discarded products, establishing a framework within which consumers and local governments share in the responsibility for operating an effective and convenient collection system. For additional information visit http://www.maine.gov/dep/rwm/ewaste/ .

Maryland's E-waste Law
    Maryland passed an electronic waste (e-waste) recycling law that requires computer manufacturers to pay an annual fee to fund local computer recycling programs. Governor Robert Ehrlich Jr. signed the bill (HB-575) in early May, 2005.

    Under the terms of the Maryland's Statewide Computer Recycling Pilot Program, manufacturers that sell an annual average of more than 1,000 computers in Maryland are required to register with the state by the start of 2006 and pay a $5,000 fee. In subsequent years, the manufacturers can reduce the cost of their annual registration fee to $500 if they establish a program that allows consumers to recycle the products free of charge.

Regional Programs

    Council of State Governments/Eastern Regional Conference Northeast Regional Electronics Management Project

    In February 2005, the Council of State Governments/Eastern Regional Conference (CSG/ERC) and the Northeast Recycling Council, Inc. (NERC) launched a collaborative project to develop a coordinated legislative approach to end-of-life electronics managment in the Northeast. As part of the project, CSG/ERC and NERC facilitated an effort among state legislators, legislative and environmental agency staff from ten states, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico and Quebec to craft model legislation.

    During the course of this effort, participants solicited input from nearly 100 stakeholders, including electronics manufacturers, retailers, recyclers, leasing companies, reuse organizations, environmental groups and local government representatives.

    Following an intensive 14-month-long process, the group has released An Act Providing for the Recovery and Recycling of Used Electronic Devices.

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