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E-waste: what other programs are doingLegislation Passed
The California Electronics Waste Recycling Act of 2003 (SB 20 - Stats. 2003, ch. 526) was signed into law on September 24, 2003, and amended by (SB 50 Stats. 2004, ch. 863) on September 29, 2004. One of the major objectives of the Electronic Waste Recycling Act, as amended, is to establish a new program for consumers and the public to return, recycle and ensure the safe and environmentally-sound disposal of video display devices, such as televisions and computer monitors, that are hazardous wastes when discarded. Beginning on January 1, 2005, California consumers began paying a fee ($6 for products with video display screens between 4 inches and 15 inches; $8 for screens between 15 inches and 35 inches; and $10 for products with screens larger than 35 inches) at the time of purchase. The fees are deposited into a special account to be paid to qualified e-waste collectors and recyclers to cover their costs of managing these devices when they are discarded. The California Integrated Waste Management Board (CIWMB) are able to impose fees up to $5,000 for violations. Revenues are deposited in an Electronic Waste Recovery and Recycling Account and will fund payments to authorized waste collectors and recyclers to cover the net costs for operating e-waste programs for the public. In July 2005, electronic product manufacturers must report their approximate annual sales of covered products to the board. Additonal information on California's program is available at http://www.erecycle.org/. |
Washington's E-waste Law
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Maine's E-waste Law
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Maryland's E-waste Law
Under the terms of the Maryland's Statewide Computer Recycling Pilot Program, manufacturers that sell an annual average of more than 1,000 computers in Maryland are required to register with the state by the start of 2006 and pay a $5,000 fee. In subsequent years, the manufacturers can reduce the cost of their annual registration fee to $500 if they establish a program that allows consumers to recycle the products free of charge. |
Regional Programs
In February 2005, the Council of State Governments/Eastern Regional Conference (CSG/ERC) and the Northeast Recycling Council, Inc. (NERC) launched a collaborative project to develop a coordinated legislative approach to end-of-life electronics managment in the Northeast. As part of the project, CSG/ERC and NERC facilitated an effort among state legislators, legislative and environmental agency staff from ten states, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico and Quebec to craft model legislation. During the course of this effort, participants solicited input from nearly 100 stakeholders, including electronics manufacturers, retailers, recyclers, leasing companies, reuse organizations, environmental groups and local government representatives. Following an intensive 14-month-long process, the group has released An Act Providing for the Recovery and Recycling of Used Electronic Devices. |